According to official data, the German Federal Foreign Office issued fewer spousal visas in 2024 than in 2023. One likely reason is the language requirement: level A1, classified as 鈥渆lementary.鈥� This level reflects a basic command of German, enabling applicants to introduce themselves and engage in simple conversations鈥攑rovided their interlocutor speaks slowly and clearly.
In 2023, 65% of spousal visa applicants passed the language test. By 2024, that figure had dropped slightly to 62%. Government data shows that Indian, Turkish, and Kosovar nationals were among the most frequent applicants.
The political left has criticized the language requirement, arguing that it may violate European law. They also highlight inconsistencies: not all non-EU nationals are subject to the same rules. Skilled workers in high-demand sectors鈥攕uch as IT鈥攁re exempt from the A1 requirement. These individuals can enter Germany without demonstrating any German proficiency and are expected to learn the language after their arrival.
There are also exceptions for some spouses. Partners of skilled foreign workers may be permitted to learn German once in Germany. Those granted international protection status are likewise eligible for exemptions.
However, the future of these provisions remains uncertain. Newly elected Chancellor Friedrich Merz has already signaled a shift toward stricter migration policies.
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