Japan is stepping up efforts to hold foreign residents accountable for unpaid taxes and health-related fees. Under a new policy set to take effect by June 2027, the government aims to create what it calls an 鈥渙rderly and harmonious society鈥濃�攁 vision that includes stricter expectations for expats.
The plan outlines tighter enforcement around the payment of taxes, medical bills, and health insurance contributions. Foreign residents who fall behind on these obligations could face serious consequences, including non-renewal of their residence permits and possible expulsion. These measures may also apply to those on temporary visas, such as international students, and could affect entire families.
Prime Minister Shigeru Shiba stressed the need for clear communication of Japan's social rules to newcomers. One key rule: anyone staying in Japan for more than three months is required to enroll in the national health insurance program, whether through a government scheme or an employer. However, the Ministry of Health reports a significant gap in compliance鈥攐nly 63% of foreign residents are enrolled, compared to 93% of Japanese citizens. Local authorities have also voiced concerns about expats who repeatedly miss payment deadlines, contributing to growing frustration at the municipal level.
Toward a 鈥渮ero tolerance鈥� approach
Prime Minister Shigeru Shiba has defended the government's tougher stance by pointing to a rise in what he calls 鈥減ublic disturbances鈥� and other criminal incidents. He attributes this increase, at least in part, to the growing number of tourists and foreign workers in the country. Echoing this view, Justice Minister Keizuke Suzuki claimed that the safety of Japanese citizens is under threat from foreigners who 鈥渇ail to follow the rules.鈥�
However, foreigners' rights groups are criticizing the government for what they see as a lack of evidence and objectivity. They argue that the move is more about scoring political points ahead of the July 20 House of Councillors elections than addressing actual problems on the ground.
These organizations also point out that no reliable data has been provided to support claims of widespread non-compliance among expats. According to them, this shift toward harsher rules will further damage Japan's image as a welcoming destination for foreign residents.
